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Casio CZ-101

August 20, 2007
A gear profile of the Casio CZ101
Since it hit the shelves in 1985, the Casio CZ-101 has been a bit of an anomaly. The CZ-101 was the first and probably the all around best-selling synth in the CZ line. Casio made more than 60,000 CZ-101s.

Looking a bit like a toy, it has the reputation of being used by Vince Clarke, The Lysergic Dream, Moby, and They Might Be Giants. With such a roster of users, what makes the CZ-101 so appealing?

For starters, this early programmable poly-synth was affordable to the average schmuck. It runs on nine-volt AC/DC power but also runs on 6 D-cell batteries. If you had a yen to strap one to a guitar and do a bit of electro-experimental noise making as many mid 80s and early 90s bands were wont to do, this was a very portable and decent-sounding solution.

The CZ-101 weighs only about eight pounds, so only a minor amount of duct-tape would be required to slap it to a guitar or even a larger keyboard.

In spite of the CZ-101's limited programming, the analog-sounding qualities of this eight-note polyphonic, 49-key mini-keyboard are fairly attractive. It has built-in noise and ring mods, three eight-stage envelope sections: one lets you modify DCO pitches, another to modify phase angle in the DCA section, and another in the DCA amplifier for volume manipulation.

The CZ-101 also has MIDI. You get four monophonic parts, 32 patches, and can use an external cartridge to store data.

Today, the CZ-101 is popular as a circuit-bending keyboard because there is plenty of space inside the unit for modifications. Some like the CZ-101 for the stability. The unit has a reputation for being instantly restarted if it becomes hung up due to the "aftermarket improvements" causing glitches in the system.

The CZ-101 sells around $150 or higher. Yes, you need tiny, tiny fingers to use it properly unless you like to play with your pinkies and middle index fingers, and it is not the powerful synth monster that Moog and E-Mu keyboards have the reputation of being. But the CZ-101 is handy, battery-powered, and MIDI capable. You can spray-paint it red and cover it in decals without feeling too cheesy about things, and the ring mod and noise generation possibilities are quite lovely. Just ask They Might Be Giants.

More info is at the Casio official site.

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CZ 101

By: Puzzle (not verified)
LOL - I still have the CZ I bought from Mark Shoenhals a long time ago. =)
Mon, 2007-08-20 19:25

CZ-1000

By: dolivas (not verified)
Being the proud owner of a CZ-1000, the full-sized key version of the CZ-101, I believe it definitely can take on keyboards such as the Moog Rogue or similar. The key is the Phase Distortion Synthesis Casio uses. Just getting your head around how to use that, the manual itself greatly helps, lets you do sounds that something like DX7s or Jupiters can't do. It can do cool sound effects, bell/percussion sounds, and even bass lines more in the fashion of old analog synths than crappy digital 80s synth. With modern technology you can MIDI it up to a sequencer and download sysex backups so you don't have to worry about losing saved presets. The only thing it lacks is a good editor on the Mac side, Windows has a good editor you can use on your cpu so you don't have to go through the menu system, which is a pain, in the keyboard itself.
Tue, 2007-08-21 07:44

something tells me

By: ghasse
...that the one you own is indeed spray-painted red and covered in decals. Just a hunch.
Tue, 2007-08-21 07:57

CZ101/1000

By: Dragon Phyre (not verified)
I have them both. Since they first came out. And they are in pristine condition! And NO...I will NOT part with them!!! Also, I have 5 cartridges (one special 4 bank model) filled with tones that I've "tweaked" or created from scratch. What I miss...is my dearly departed Atari 1040ST. All of my software, compositions, saves etc. R.I.P. You've served RAMJAM STUDIOS well.
Thu, 2007-08-23 20:12

System Exclusive

By: Lee Borrell (not verified)
With respect to DOLIVAS - as far as I know the CZ1000/101 does not support system exclusive backup - I have the model and the manual - there is no reference to SYSx - the CZ230s however does support SYSx - if anyone knows whether in fact the 101/1000 does support SYSx and/or how to transfer SYSx with either those or the 230s please mail me as I cannot seem to find out anymore than the manual explains - which is not very much - I am familiar with SYSx otherwise just not on those machines. LEE (templarseries@aol.com)
Sun, 2007-08-26 17:59

0675291348

By: DINO (not verified)
GE CHERCHE UNE CASIO CZ 101 POUR A CHETE
Tue, 2007-08-28 08:26

CZ sysex

By: Anonymous Coward
The CZ series technical manuals are horrible, but all the CZ series - CZ101, CZ1000, CZ3000, CZ5000, CZ1, CZ230S, CZ6500 support sysex data dumps, but only one voice at a time. All the instruments can read CZ101 voices. The CZ1 has more voice parameters, and uses a different sysex format, but it receives CZ101 voices just fine. Other sysex dumps include the CZ5000 sequencer data and the CZ1 "operation" (otherwise known as setup or performance or multi) data. What they won't do is dump all their memory in one big lump - you have to load and save voices individually. The CZ series used this weird, not-according-to-spec MIDI implementation where they break up sysex messages in a way that not all software could support. By the third ROM revision (I don't know about earlier ones) you could ignore this and just send and receive sysex messages like other synths. is MIDI channel. Yes, it is used more than once in messages. is the patch number you are referring to To get a voice from the CZ101, send it F0 44 00 00 7 10 7 31 F7 The CZ will send back F0 44 00 00 7 30 F7 To send a patch to the CZ, send it F0 44 00 00 7 20 F7 The CZ will send back, and you can safely ignore F0 44 00 00 7 30 f7
Wed, 2007-10-24 23:39

CZ sysex

By: Anonymous Coward
How do I start sysex send on lets say a CZ1000. There are no place in the OS menu in my CZ5000 telling me to press any button to "send" or wait for MIDI etc. Do somebody know?? Non of the manuals (maybe except for the CZ1) tell anything about this. (I have some pc program´s for sending and receiving CZ-sysex but don´t get it to work).
Sun, 2007-11-25 20:14

CZ SYSx

By: Lee Borrell (not verified)

I now have the SYSX on a CZ230s and CZ1000 running thanks to info I picked up on the net - anyone who wants copies - mail me at templarseries@aol.com or templarser@yahoo.co.uk - I am using MIDI-ox which is freely available on the net. Essentially Anon Coward is correct - the data is in nybbles (half bytes) and there is a "Request to send" message sent from the PC rather than a CZ OS operation. Using MIDI-ox I have moved voices created on the CZ1000 to the CZ230s using SYSx dumps- there should be some files at members.aol.com/templarseries/synths.html

Sat, 2007-12-29 15:48

I still own the CZ 101 I got

By: Anonymous Coward (not verified)

I still own the CZ 101 I got for Christmas in 1986 or whenever. I found a manual online, but I cant seem to find the original soundbook, with recipes for programming more sounds. Does anyone have this?

Tue, 2008-01-22 03:56

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